The variation of dive sites in Bali is definitely one of the island’s highlights. On one island you can dive deep for mola mola, see mantas and turtles galore, enjoy drift dives and even spot different octopuses and sharks. The icing on the cake to all this biodiversity is nestled off the shores of Tulamben at the USAT Liberty shipwreck. Arguably offering one of the most amazing dive experiences in Indonesia. The wreck has an interesting past which serves as a key reason it is so popular among tourists. It is a must-see stop while diving in Tulamben. Its accessibility and vibrant underwater ecosystem make it a true gem of Bali.
History of the USAT Liberty Shipwreck
The USAT Liberty was originally a United States Army cargo ship built during World War I. Launched in 1918 by the Federal Shipbuilding Company in Kearny, New Jersey, it served during the war transporting horses and cargo to France. Following its service in World War I, the Liberty returned to commercial operations but faced a series of incidents, including collisions with other vessels.
During World War II, the USAT Liberty transported rubber and railway parts from Australia to the Philippines. Unfortunately, on January 11, 1942, the ship was attacked by the Japanese submarine I-66 near the Lombok Strait when they torpedoed the ship. Officials tried to tow the damaged vessel, but ultimately it was decided that beaching the boat would be the best course of action. This ensured the ship’s cargo could be salvaged safely. In 1963, tremors from the Mount Agung eruption shifted the wreck off the beach into the sea, creating the dive site we know today.
How do you get to the USAT Liberty Shipwreck?
From Sanur it is just under 3 hours by car to reach the city of Tulamben. Located off the shore, down the gradual rocky slope, is where you’ll find the USAT Liberty wreck. Tulamben used to be a small fishing village, but is now a must see dive location for ocean lovers passing through Bali. The USAT shipwreck is one of the most accessible wreck dives in the world. This is what makes it such a special place to visit.
Diving the USAT Liberty Wreck
Diving the USAT Liberty wreck is a must do for any diver visiting Bali. The wreck lies at a depth of 5 to 30 meters (16 to 100 feet), with the shallowest parts near the stern at about 5 meters, accessible to open water divers. While deeper areas require your advanced open water certification. The wreck is covered with stunning coral formations and is home to a wide variety of marine life. It is a great place to take some stunning underwater photos and a favorite location for many photographers.
Fish Species at the Liberty Wreck
The USAT Liberty wreck is a marine biologist’s dream! Its biodiversity is vast and there are many different kinds of ocean creatures that you can spot while diving. Divers can see an array of species, like the Bumphead parrotfish, eels, snappers and sweetlips. If you keep your eyes peeled you’ll also find some pretty wild looking nudibranchs. If you’re really lucky you may spot some of the larger species like barracudas and even blacktip reef sharks!
Liberty Wreck Dive Map
The wreck is spread over a sloping seabed, with various points of interest. Divers often explore the ship’s gun turrets, cargo holds, and the heavily encrusted metal framework. The deeper sections of the wreck are around 25 to 30 meters. These locations are ideal for more advanced divers. However, there is still plenty to explore in the more shallow parts of the wreck.
The dive map pictured below was developed during one of our courses. It highlights key areas such as coral gardens, soft coral-covered hulls, and remnants of the ship’s structure.
Night Dives
Night dives at the Liberty wreck are a unique experience. As the sun sets, the site transforms into an entirely different world. Nocturnal creatures such as octopuses, squid, and Spanish dancers emerge, adding to the mystery of the shipwreck. The beams of dive lights illuminate the vibrant colors of the coral and reveal hidden marine life. Night diving at the wreck is recommended for divers who are confident diving at night and want to escape the hustle and bustle of day time diving.
USAT Liberty Wreck Snorkeling
If diving isn’t your thing, no need to worry. The USAT Liberty wreck is also a great spot for snorkeling. Snorkelers can enjoy the stunning coral reefs and spot many of the same marine species as divers, including schools of vibrant tropical fish. The clear waters and close proximity to the shore make it an ideal destination for snorkelers of all levels, including families.
For those seeking a mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty, the USAT Liberty wreck offers a truly unforgettable experience. Regardless of whether or not you’re a diver or a floater, the wreck is a must visit! Diving in Indonesia and especially Bali, has so many beautiful spots to experience. The USAT Liberty wreck is definitely one not to be missed. So grab your fins and let’s get in the water. The wreck is waiting. Along with all the creatures you’ll be sure to see while you’re down there!
